How do you identify Cucurbitaceae?
The Gourd family is as easy to recognize as pumpkins and squash. Look closely at one of these flowers and you will know the family. Male and female parts are borne on separate funnel-shaped flowers. There are 5 separate sepals and 5 united petals (rarely 6 of each).
Which type of Aestivation is present in Cucurbita?
The aestivation is imbricate or valvate.
What is the meaning of Cucurbitaceae?
Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family of flowering plants, belonging to the order Cucurbitales and containing 98 genera and about 975 species of food and ornamental plants. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons, squashes, and pumpkins.
What are cucurbits vegetables?
The Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae) Including squash, pumpkin, cucumber, gourd, watermelon, and cantaloupe. Overview-These are a group of ornamental trailing or climbing plants. They are sometimes called the “vine vegetables”. Gourds are vegetables that are high in vitamin A and tasty to eat in many different ways.
What are the characteristics of Cucurbitaceae?
The Cucurbitaceae are mostly prostrate or climbing herbaceous annuals comprising about 90 genera and 700 species that are further characterized by commonly having 5-angled stems and coiled tendrils. The leaves are alternate and usually palmately 5-lobed or divided; stipules are absent.
Is Cucurbitaceae edible?
Cucurbitaceae family (gourd family) encompasses several edible plants belonging to the genera Cucurbita, Citrullus, Cucumis, Momordica, Benincasa, and Luffa, among others [1], [2]. These fruits and vegetables include pumpkin, winter melon, squash, zucchini, watermelon, cucumber, bitter melon, ribbed gourd, luffa etc.
Why is the flower of Cucurbita unisexual?
Cucurbit plant bears unisexual flowers as these flowers have either the stamen or the pistil. The staminate flowers bear bright, yellow coloured petals along with stamens that represent the male reproductive structure.
Is watermelon related to cucumber?
Cucumber, melon, and watermelon are originally from the Old World (primarily Africa and Asia). Although they are in the same family (Cucurbitaceae) with the squashes, pumpkins, and gourds (mostly of the genus Cucurbita ), they are only distantly related. Together, plants in this family are called cucurbits.
What is the family of bitter gourd?
Cucurbits
Bitter melon/Family
What is the unique Gynoecium character in Solanaceae?
In general, the Solanaceae have a gynoecium (the female part of the flower) formed of two carpels. However, Melananthus has a monocarpelar gynoecium, there are three or four carpels in Capsicum, three to five in Nicandra, some species of Jaborosa and Trianaea and four carpels in Iochroma umbellatum.
What are Monoecious plants?
Monecious plants have both male and female flowers rather that perfect flowers. Corn (maize) is a good example of a monecious plant species. It has two types of flowers that develop at different parts of the plant. The male flower forms at the top of the plant and is called the tassle.