Which Roman God did not have a Greek counterpart?
Janus
The ancient Greeks had no equivalent to Janus, whom the Romans claimed as distinctively their own.
Which Roman goddess is Ceres?
Ceres is the only one of Rome’s many agricultural deities to be listed among the Dii Consentes, Rome’s equivalent to the Twelve Olympians of Greek mythology. The Romans saw her as the counterpart of the Greek goddess Demeter, whose mythology was reinterpreted for Ceres in Roman art and literature.
Who are the 12 major Roman gods their Greek equivalents?
The Gods: Greek Name / Roman Name
- Zeus / Jupiter.
- Hera / Juno.
- Poseidon / Neptune.
- Athena / Minerva.
- Ares / Mars.
- Aphrodite / Venus.
- Apollo / Apollo.
- Artemis / Diana.
What are the Roman god equivalent?
Greek and Roman Mythology Names
| Greek Name | Roman Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo | Apollo | God of Music and Medicine |
| Athena | Minerva | Goddess of Wisdom |
| Artemis | Diana | Goddess of the Hunt |
| Ares | Mars | God of War |
Who is the Greek equivalent of Janus?
While most Roman deities have an equivalent in Greek mythology, there is no Greek god that serves as Janus’ counterpart. This can cause some confusion, leading people to wonder if Janus was a Greek or a Roman god. Greek myth does contain a character similar to Janus: Orthus, a two-faced dog.
Is Janus Greek or Roman?
Janus was proudly venerated as a uniquely Roman god, rather than one adopted from the Greek pantheon. All forms of transition came within his purview – beginnings and endings, entrances, exits, and passageways.
Who is Ceres husband?
Proserpine was kidnapped by Pluto, god of the underworld, to be his bride. By the time Ceres followed her daughter, she was gone into the earth. Making matters worse, Ceres learned that Pluto had been given Jupiter’s approval to be the husband of his daughter.
What is the Roman name for Dionysus?
Bacchus
Dionysus/Roman equivalents
Originally Dionysus was the Greek god of fertility. Later, he came to be known chiefly as the god of wine and pleasure. The Romans called him Bacchus. Dionysus was the son of the supreme god Zeus and Semele, the daughter of a king.
Who is the Zeus equivalent in Roman mythology?
Jupiter
Zeus or Jupiter King of the gods is Zeus – or his Roman equivalent, Jupiter – who rules over Mount Olympus and is the god of thunder and lightning, as well as law and order.
Who is Greek god Poseidon’s Roman equivalent?
Neptune
Neptune, Latin Neptunus, in Roman religion, originally the god of fresh water; by 399 bce he was identified with the Greek Poseidon and thus became a deity of the sea. His female counterpart, Salacia, was perhaps originally a goddess of leaping springwater, subsequently equated with the Greek Amphitrite.
Who is the Roman god Janus?
In Roman mythology, Janus was the god of doors, gates, and transitions. Janus represented the middle ground between both concrete and abstract dualities such as life/death, beginning/end, youth/adulthood, rural/urban, war/peace, and barbarism/civilization.
Is Demeter Greek or Roman?
Demeter, in Greek religion, daughter of the deities Cronus and Rhea, sister and consort of Zeus (the king of the gods), and goddess of agriculture. Her name indicates that she is a mother. Demeter, statue, mid-4th century bce; in the British Museum, London.