Where are broad gauge used in India?
5 ft 6 in / 1,676 mm, a broad gauge, is the track gauge used in India, Pakistan, western Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Argentina, Chile, and on BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) in the San Francisco Bay Area, United States.
Where is the narrow gauge railroad in India?
India has four narrow-gauge railways: the metre-gauge Nilgiri Mountain Railway, the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) Kalka–Shimla Railway and the 2 ft (610 mm) Darjeeling Himalayan and Matheran Hill Railways. UNESCO World Heritage Sites as mountain railways, they were not converted to broad gauge.
Is there any Metre-gauge train in India?
All meter gauge lines except the Nilgiri Mountain Railway which is a legacy run on a meter gauge in India will be converted into broad gauge under project Unigauge. The small gauge is called a Narrow gauge or a small line.
How many narrow gauge trains are there in India?
A total of 53 trains were operated on the narrow gauge lines which have now been either converted or nearing completion of conversion into broad gauge with high-speed express trains ferrying thousands of passengers daily.
Which type of gauge is commonly used in India?
There are mainly four types of railway gauge used in India, which are: Broad gauge, Narrow gauge, Standard gauge (for Delhi Metro), and Meter Gauge. Broad Gauge: A broad-gauge is also known as a wide gauge or large line. The distance between the two tracks in these railway gauges is 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm).
Which type of rail is most commonly used in India?
Track. Broad gauge is the most predominant gauge used by the Indian railway. The total length of track used by Indian Railways is about 108,706 km (67,547 miles).
Which railway station in India has all three gauge meter broad narrow?
New Jalpaiguri station
To quell your inquisitiveness about New Jalpaiguri station, well, it is the only station in the Indian Railways network that has all the three gauges — broad, metre and narrow. The famous Darjeeling Himalayan Railway originates from this station, the IRFCA knowledge house says.
Is broad gauge better?
Broader gauge railways are generally more expensive to build, because they are usually heavier in construction, use larger cars and locomotives (larger loading gauge), as well as larger bridges, larger tunnels (larger structure gauge). But broader gauges offer higher speed and capacity.
What is difference between broad gauge and Metre gauge?
The difference in their width is as follows: Broad gauge: 1.676 meters. Narrow gauge: 0.762 meters. Metre gauge: 1 meter.
Which gauge is used in Indian Railways?
Standard Gauge
Standard Gauge: The distance between two tracks in this type of railway gauge is 4 ft 8½ inches (1435 mm). In India, standard gauge is used for urban rail transit systems like Monorail, Metro, and Tram. The only standard gauge line in India till 2010 was the Kolkata tram system.
What is the distance of broad gauge?
A broad-gauge is also known as a wide gauge or large line. The distance between the two tracks in these railway gauges is 5 ft 6 in (1676 mm). Any gauge wider than the standard gauge or 1,435 mm is called a broad gauge.