What is accommodation spasm?
An accommodative spasm is a condition in which the eyes focus constantly or automatically. It can occur after an activity, like reading, in which a person is using their near vision. When a person is reading, the eye focuses on an object close to the face, such as a book or newspaper.
How is accommodative spasm diagnosed?
6 The differential diagnosis for accommodative spasm includes convergence excess, accommodative excess, and high myopia. In the two patients reported here, high myopia was ruled out after cycloplegic refraction.
How do you treat accommodative spasms?
The accommodative spasm is usually treated with cycloplegic or myotic eye drops, plus or minus lenses, but occluders and amytal abreaction may not respond to any treatment and could be problematic[1],[3].
How can I relax my eye accommodation?
Cyclopentolate, Atropine, Tropicamide, and Homatropine are the typical cycloplegic eye drops used once daily to treat spasm of accommodation by relaxing the ciliary muscle. One side effect is blurred vision since these induce dilation.
How do you treat pseudomyopia?
In patients who have pseudomyopia with coexisting anxiety disorders, a multidisciplinary approach has been used to manage and treat pseudomyopia which includes using psychiatric consultations and work environment changes, ocular exercises, and using cycloplegics to relax the ciliary muscle spasm.
What are Asthenopic symptoms?
Symptoms of asthenopia
- pain around the eyes.
- headache that may be aggravated by using your eyes.
- dry or watery eyes.
- blurred vision.
- burning, sore, or tired eyes.
- sensitivity to light.
- difficulty keeping your eyes open.
- vertigo.
What is convergence spasm?
Convergence spasm (CS) means intermittent episodes of convergence, miosis and accommodation with disconjugate gaze mimicking abducens palsy. The organic causes range from metabolic to host of neurological and ophthalmic diseases that we describe.
How do you treat convergence spasms?
Traditionally, convergence spasm has been treated with antidepressants and psychological counselling, placebo eye drops, atropine, and phospholine iodide.
What is the best medicine for muscle spasm?
Antispasmodics are used to treat muscle spasms, and antispastics are used to treat muscle spasticity. Some antispasmodics, such as tizanidine, can be used to treat muscle spasticity….List of centrally acting SMRs.
| Generic name | tizanidine |
|---|---|
| Brand name | Zanaflex |
| Form | tablet, capsule |
| Generic available | yes |
Is pseudomyopia curable?
However, it should be pointed out that the so-called pseudo-myopia is just a transitional state of true myopia. Any existing method can only delay the time and progress of myopia, but cannot cure true myopia or prevent pseudo-myopia turning into true myopia. Can myopia patient give up glasses?