What is a non suspect class?
Non-suspect classes are in essence those that do not fall under the classification of suspect classes. This is an important distinction as it acknowledges that if non-suspect classes also fall under the Equal Protection Clause, then everyone does.
What is a quasi suspect class?
Quasi-suspect classification is a statutory classification established on gender or legitimacy. For example, a law permitting alimony for women and a law providing for an all male draft are quasi-suspect classification.
What does the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause demand of the states?
No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What are the requisites for a valid classification as an exception to the Equal Protection Clause?
This means: (1) that the classification should be based on substantial distinctions which make for real differences; (2) that it must be germane to the purpose of the law; (3) that it must not be limited to existing conditions only; and (4) that it must apply equally to each member of the class.
What is a suspect class in constitutional law?
In United States constitutional law, a suspect classification is a class or group of persons meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination.
What are the essentials of a valid classification?
Secondly the differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the act. The differentia which is the basis of the classification and the object of the act are two distinct things….
- Absence of arbitrary power or supremacy of the law.
- Equality before law.
- Absence of individual liberty.
What Article 14 prohibits is class legislation and not reasonable classification for the purpose of legislation briefly discuss?
Article 14 Permits Classification But Prohibits Class Legislation. Article 14 guarantee equal protection of laws and they are: Neither means that the laws need to be general in character nor that it should be applicable to everyone, which means, the same law applies to every person.