What is a defining criteria for insomnia?

However, for the purpose of this paper, the term insomnia will be used as a disorder with the following diagnostic criteria: (1) difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or nonrestorative sleep; (2) this difficulty is present despite adequate opportunity and circumstance to sleep; (3) this impairment in sleep is …

How is sleep maintenance insomnia diagnosed?

Diagnostic criteria for insomnia includes difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, waking up earlier than desired, and resistance going to bed at a reasonable hour. These symptoms must occur for at least 3 months despite adequate opportunities for sleep on a nightly basis.

What axis is insomnia in DSM?

C. The insomnia is judged to be related to another Axis I or Axis II disorder (e.g., Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Adjustment Disorder With Anxiety), but is sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention.

Can insomnia be a primary diagnosis?

In some cases insomnia presents as a symptom of another underlying medical, psychiatric or environmental condition. In these cases, management of insomnia depends on accurate diagnosis and successful treatment of the underlying condition. In other cases, insomnia is a primary disorder requiring direct treatment.

What causes maintenance insomnia?

Maintenance insomnia can be caused by mental health conditions, such as depression. Other medical conditions that can cause you to wake up include: gastroesophageal reflux disease. sleep apnea.

How do you treat maintenance insomnia?

Establish a quiet, relaxing bedtime routine.
Relax your body.
Make your bedroom conducive to sleep.
Put clocks in your bedroom out of sight.
Avoid caffeine after noon, and limit alcohol to 1 drink several hours before bedtime.
Avoid smoking.
Get regular exercise.
Go to bed only when you’re sleepy.

What is chronic insomnia?

Chronic insomnia is a long-term pattern of difficulty sleeping. Insomnia is considered chronic if a person has trouble falling asleep or staying asleep at least three nights per week for three months or longer. Some people with chronic insomnia have a long history of difficulty sleeping.

What is the DSM-5 classification of insomnia?

DSM-IV DSM-5 Name: Primary Insomnia Name: Insomnia Disorder Disorder Class: Sleep Disorders Disorder Class: Sleep-Wake Disorders A. The predominant complaint is difficul A. A predominant complaint of dissatisfa B. The sleep disturbance (or associated B. The sleep disturbance causes clinical

What is the medical term for insomnia?

Name: Primary Insomnia Name: Insomnia Disorder Disorder Class: Sleep Disorders Disorder Class: Sleep-Wake Disorders A. The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or nonrestorative sleep, for at least 1 month. A.

What is the diagnostic criteria for primary insomnia in primary insomnia?

DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic Criteria for Primary Insomnia A. The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or nonrestorative sleep, for at least 1 month. A1.1. The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating sleep SL1 = 3-7 (problems getting to sleep ≥3 and ≤7 nights a week) AND

What is the interrater reliability of DSDSM sleep disorders?

DSM-IV sleep disorders characterized by insomnia have moderately good interrater reliability in clinical practice, with mean kappa values in the range of 0.30-0.57 (Buysse et al. 1994). Specific diagnoses have also been shown to result in different treatment recommendations (Buysse et al. 1997b) .