What did Albert 1 do?
Albert I (8 April 1875 – 17 February 1934) was King of the Belgians from 23 December 1909 until his death in 1934. He ruled during an eventful period in the history of Belgium, which included the period of World War I (1914–1918), when 90 percent of Belgium was overrun, occupied, and ruled by the German Empire.
Who discovered Austria first?
Around 800 Charlemagne, the king of Franks and eventually Holy Roman Emperor, established a territory in the Danube valley known as the Ostmark (Eastern March). In 996 the Ostmark was first referred to as “Ostarrichi”, a clear forerunner of the modern German word “Österreich”.
Who was the king of Belgium during ww1?
Albert I
Albert I, (born April 8, 1875, Brussels, Belg. —died Feb. 17, 1934, Marche-les-Dames, near Namur), king of the Belgians (1909–34), who led the Belgian army during World War I and guided his country’s postwar recovery.
Who ruled Austria in the 1930s?
After the 1927 events, the conservative elements became stronger and the violence in Austria continued to escalate until the early 1930s when Engelbert Dollfuss became Chancellor.
Was King Leopold Dutch?
Leopold II, French in full Léopold-Louis-Philippe-Marie-Victor, Dutch in full Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor, (born April 9, 1835, Brussels, Belgium—died December 17, 1909, Laeken), king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909.
Where did the bloodiest battles take place during WWI?
The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the Somme, a river in France.
Who lived in Austria first?
From the 4th century, BC Celtic people lived in what is now Austria. At the end of the 1st century BC, the Romans conquered the region as far north as the River Danube and in 45 AD they created the province of Noricum. The Romans built towns such as Vindobona (Vienna) in Austria.
Was Austria ever part of Germany?
Austria existed as a federal state of Germany until the end of World War II, when the Allied powers declared the Anschluss void and reestablished an independent Austria.
Who was King Leopold the third?
Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951. On the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain Belgian neutrality, but after the German invasion in May 1940, he surrendered his country, earning him much hostility, both at home and abroad.
Who was the leader of Russia during ww1?
Vladimir Lenin, 1918.
Who ruled Austria Hungary in 1914?
Franz Joseph
Franz Joseph was the emperor of Austria (1848–1916) and king of Hungary (1867–1916). He divided his empire into the Dual Monarchy, in which Austria and Hungary coexisted as equal partners. In 1879 he formed an alliance with Prussian-led Germany. In 1914 his ultimatum to Serbia led Austria and Germany into World War I.
Who was King Albert I of Austria?
The eldest son of King Rudolf I of the House of Habsburg, Albert was invested with the duchies of Austria and Styria in 1282. After Rudolf’s death (1291), the electors, determined to prevent the German crown from becoming a hereditary possession of the Habsburgs, checked Albert’s aspirations by choosing Adolf of Nassau as German king.
What did King Albert I of Habsburg do?
Albert I of Habsburg (German: Albrecht I.) (July 1255 – 1 May 1308) was a Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 and King of Germany from 1298 until his assassination. He was the eldest son of King Rudolf I of Germany and his first wife Gertrude of Hohenberg.
What is the history of Austria in brief?
History – Overview 1 Antiquity. The Alpine lands and the fertile plains of the Danube Valley had already been settled in prehistoric times. 2 The Middle Ages. When the Babenbergs, a Bavarian noble family, were entrusted with the administration of the region in 976, Austria was still rather sparsely populated. 3 Modern Age. 4 20th Century.
Who was the king of Germany in 1298?
king of Germany and duke of Austria. See Article History. Albert I, (born c. 1255—died May 1, 1308, Brugg, Switz.), duke of Austria and German king from 1298 to 1308 who repressed private war, befriended the serfs, and protected the persecuted Jews.