What are the types of creating table of specification?
Three steps are involved in creating a Table of Specifications: 1) choosing the measurement goals and domain to be covered, 2) breaking the domain into key or fairly independent parts- concepts, terms, procedures, applications, and 3) constructing the table.
What is TOS or table of specification?
The table of specifications (TOS) is a tool used to ensure that a test or assessment measures the content and thinking skills that the test intends to measure. That is, a TOS helps test constructors to focus on issue of response content, ensuring that the test or assessment measures what it intends to measure.
What is the use of TOS?
A table of specification (TOS) can be used to help teachers frame the decision making process of test construction and improve the validity of teachers’ evaluations based on tests constructed for classroom use.
What’s a two-way table?
A two-way table is one way to display frequencies for two different categories collected from a single group of people. One category is represented by the rows and the other is represented by the columns.
What is a two way TOS?
Table of specifications is a two –way chart which describes the topics to be covered in a test and the number of items or points which will be associated with each topic .
What is a table of specifications Bloom’s taxonomy?
TOS is a tool used by teachers to design a test or exam. The goal of TOS is to organize the material covered by comparing number of questions devoted to each. Determine your testing objectives for each topic area. In this step, you will need to be familiar with bloom’s taxonomy of thinking skills.
What is the connection of TOS to the test items made by the teacher?
The TOS can help teachers map the amount of class time spent on each objective with the cognitive level at which each objective was taught thereby helping teachers to identify the types of items they need to include on their tests.
What is a table of specifications (TOS)?
A table of specifications or TOS is a test map that guides the teacher in constructing a test. The TOS ensures that there is balance between items that test lower level thinking skills and those which test higher order thinking skills (or alternatively, a balance between easy and difficult items) in the test.
What is a table of specification in teaching?
A Table of Specifications allows the teacher to construct a test which focuses on the key areas and weights those different areas based on their importance. A Table of Specifications provides the teacher with evidence that a test has content validity, that it covers what should be covered. Tables of Specification typically are designed based on
What is a test objectives statement (TOS)?
The table of specifications guides the teacher in formulating the test. As we can see, the TOS also ensures that each of the objectives in the hierarchy of educational objectives is well represented in the test. As such, the resulting test that will be constructed by the teacher will be more or less comprehensive.
What are the four columns of TOS?
The simplest TOS consists of four (4) columns: (a) level of objective to be tested, (b) statement of objective, (c) item numbers where such an objective is being tested, and (d) Number of items and percentage out of the total for that particular objective. A prototype table is shown below: