What are Axis 1 and 2 disorders?

What are Axis 1 and 2 disorders?

Axis I consisted of mental health and substance use disorders (SUDs); Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and mental retardation; Axis III was used for coding general medical conditions; Axis IV was to note psychosocial and environmental problems (e.g., housing, employment); and Axis V was an assessment of …

What are the criteria for drug dependence?

The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance, use the substance, or recover from its effects.

How does diagnosing from the DSM-IV-TR differ from the DSM 5?

In the DSM-IV, patients only needed one symptom present to be diagnosed with substance abuse, while the DSM-5 requires two or more symptoms in order to be diagnosed with substance use disorder. The DSM-5 eliminated the physiological subtype and the diagnosis of polysubstance dependence.

What is an axis III diagnosis?

Axis III contains general medical conditions, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Axis IV contains environmental and psychosocial factors that may affect the client’s mental health, such as a recent divorce, inadequate social support and the death of a parent.

Is adjustment disorder an Axis 1 diagnosis?

AD is one of the few psychiatric diagnoses for which the etiology, symptoms, and course, rather than symptoms alone, are central to making the diagnosis. The second dilemma is the differentiation of AD from other Axis I disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depression disorder (MDD).

What is an Axis 1 disorder?

Axis I disorders tend to be the most commonly found in the public. They include anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Other examples of Axis I disorders are as follows: Dissociative disorders. Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, etc.)

What are the types of drug dependence?

Dependence on a drug can be physical, psychological or both. Many daily drug users demonstrate signs of both. The physical and psychological aspects of drug dependence are closely related and can be difficult to separate (often workers in the AOD field talk only of dependence).

What are Axis 2 diagnosis?

Axis II provided information about personality disorders and mental retardation. 1 Disorders which would have fallen under this axis include: Paranoid Personality Disorder. Schizoid Personality Disorder. Schizotypal Personality Disorder.