Is Lamb Shaffer syndrome genetic?

Is Lamb Shaffer syndrome genetic?

A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and speech delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, strabismus, depressed nasal bridge, short philtrum, auricular abnormalities, micrognathia …

What is a chromosomal deletion mutation?

In genetics, a deletion (also called gene deletion, deficiency, or deletion mutation) (sign: Δ) is a mutation (a genetic aberration) in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is left out during DNA replication. Any number of nucleotides can be deleted, from a single base to an entire piece of chromosome.

How common is lamb Shaffer syndrome?

Epidemiology. This is a rare condition with a prevalence of < 1/106.

What are the symptoms of deletion mutation?

Many affected individuals have slow growth, an abnormally small head (microcephaly ), a small jaw (micrognathia ), droopy eyelids (ptosis ), malformed ears or nose, and widely spaced eyes (hypertelorism ).

What is lamb Shaffer disease?

Lamb-Shaffer syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, poor expressive speech, and mild dysmorphic facial features.

What can deletion mutation cause?

The deletion creates a frame shift, causing changes down the line. A chromosome deletion is also possible, where an entire section of a chromosome is deleted. Diseases that can be caused by deletion mutation can include 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Turner syndrome, and Williams syndrome.

What does Lamb Shaffer syndrome do?

What is the life expectancy of someone with 22q11?

DiGeorge syndrome (22q11 deletion) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disease in children that causes low levels of a special type of white blood cell called a T cell that fights infections. In about 1-2% of cases, some children have a life expectancy of two or three years.