How do you cite cases in a string?
Cite most recent decision first and continue towards oldest….4. Cases, in the following order –
- U.S. Supreme Court.
- Courts of appeals, Emergency Court of Appeals, and Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals.
- Court of Claims, Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, and bankruptcy appellate panels.
What is a string citation Bluebook?
Additionally, you may have multiple authorities in a single signal. This is known as a “string cite.” Refer to Rule 1.4 to see the Bluebook guidelines for ordering the authorities. In general, if one source is considered more “authoritative” than the others, place this one first in the string cite.
What type of citations are used in legal writing?
The most frequently used style manual for citing to Legal Documents is the The Bluebook : a uniform system of citation. APA, MLA and Chicago Manual of Style all refer to the Bluebook for citing to certain documents such as cases.
How do you use a see in legal citation?
“See also” is used to cite to additional materials and authority that supports a proposition but when other authority has already been cited to using either See or [no signal]. An explanatory parenthetical stating the relevance of the additional material is strongly encouraged.
How do you use legal signals?
There are two main rules to keep in mind: first, signals should be used in the order they appear in rule 1.2, and second, in a citation sentence, signals of the same family are separated by semicolons, while signals of different families are separated by periods.
What is a string citation?
A series of references to cases that establish legal precedents and to other authorities that appear one after another and are printed following a legal assertion or conclusion as supportive authority.
What must a citation include?
Generally, a citation will include: the name of the book, article, or other resource; the name of its author; information (if applicable) about the journal it came from; the date it was published; and when it was accessed if it was read online.
What citation format do lawyers use?
The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, print. The style most commonly used by lawyers and legal scholars.
What is citation in legal research?
STRUCTURE OF LEGAL CITATION A Legal Citation refers to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, reported cases, a regulation, a treatise, or a law review article. The basic format includes the volume number, abbreviated titles of the source, and beginning page or section numbers(s).
What does CF stand for in legal citations?
compare
Abbreviation for the Latin word confer, meaning “compare.” Cf. is a signal indicating that the cited source supports a different claim than the one just made, but that it is worthwhile to compare the two claims and assess the difference.
STRING CITATION. A series of references to cases that establish legal precedents and to other authorities that appear one after another and are printed following a legal assertion or conclusion as supportive authority.
When can I use short form citations?
A short form citation may be used to identify a case that has previously been cited in full. Typically, the court and date are omitted and a pinpoint citation is given. However, the shortened name must be unambiguous and readily identify the case being referred to.
What is a legal citation?
[1] Introduction to Legal Citation Legal citation is the method by which lawyers, law students, professors, and judges refer to the sources, whether primary or secondary,1 that they rely upon when drafting court documents or legal memoranda, law school assignments, law review articles, and judicial opinions.